Countries Archives: Korea

Music That Travels (a.k.a. “Hot to Trot) — All Around This World

All Around This World loves music that appears in places one may not expect. Why did a particular genre of music traverse the globe and lodge in a new land? What in it resonates with people far away? How does it blend it with local styles to create something new? What tale does this new music tell?

For example, the Argentine tango may not seem to be a great fit for the markedly less spicy Finland, but tango has been all the rage in Finland since traveling musicians brought it there in 1913. FINtango is based on the ballroom tango, with minor key melodies and lyrics based on Finnish folk culture, especially laments about rural life long lost.

In the same spirit, rumor has it that an American exchange student brought the “Bunny Hop” to Finland in the 1960s. It merged with Finnish Jenkka music and is now a staple of every Finnish party.

In class we actually start our lesson in South Korea, where three musical strains fused in the late 1940’s to form the first Koran Pop music (K-Pop). While Japan occupied Korea from 1910 until 1945, the end of World War II, ENKA — a genre of Japanese songs with traditional poetic lyrics and vocal styles, often called the “Japanese blues” — fused with Korean folk. One may not be surprised that these local genres would mingle. Less likely is their fusion with a music from the other side of the world — American big band jazz, specifically the 1-2, 1-2 rhythm of the FOX TROT. Korean musicians, eager to connect with the world beyond their shores, layered Japanese-inspired Korean-language vocals onto their version of Western music; the form became known as TEUORTEU or “TROT.” After the Korean War (1950-1953) Allied soldiers that remained in the peninsula shared even more American big band, BOOGIE WOOGIE and, eventually, rock and roll with Korean musicians, Westernizing Trot even further.In the decades since, Trot’s popularity has ebbed and flowed, but the music still undergoes revivals, reminding South Koreans how their international past formed their nation today.

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Arirang

COUNTRY: The Koreas
LANGUAGE: Korean

“Arirang” is essentially the national anthem of the Koreas. There are literally thousands of different versions of the song and everyone–everyone!–sings it, both on festive and somber occasions. “Arirang, arirang, arariyo, Arirang, crossing over the hill, My dear who has abandoned and left me, Has not even traveled ten miles before having feet pains” The song is of mysterious origin, age and literal meaning — this site offers nine possible theories of the song’s origins. Is the song two hundred years old? Two thousand?

Whatever the song’s story, Koreans protesting the 1910-1945 Japanese occupations claimed it as a resistance anthem, and since then the song has become synonymous with the pride of Koreans in surviving despite struggles. This video actually offers a decent introduction, BTS and all.

Lyrics for the All Around This World version:
Arirang, Arirang, Arraiyo
We will find hope
wherever we go
Though days have nighttimes
And fast becomes slow
Arirang, Arirang, Arraiyo

Arirang, Arirang, Arraiyo
We will find hope
wherever we go
Though light becomes darkness
And high becomes low
Arirang, Arirang, Arraiyo

Arirang, Arirang, Arraiyo
We will find hope
wherever we go
We are much stronger than
they’ll ever know
Arirang, Arirang, Arraiyo

How to sing with Jay each week in your home or classroom Support All Around This World on Patreon Enjoy interactive All Around This World lessons in your home or classroom

Achim Baram

Country: The Koreas
Language: Korean

This chant appears one on “Roots and Branches: A Legacy of Multicultural Music for Children.”

“Achim Baram” (“Cold Morning Wind”) is a Korean children’s song whose lyrics are less important than what kids do with them. The hand motions that accompany this Korean kids’ song are essentially rock/paper/scissors — when we reach “Goori goori goori goori gawee bawee bo!” (“scissors, a rock, a hand”) we show one of the three.

Original lyrics:

Achim baram chan baram ae
Ulgo ganun jau girogi
Uri sung-seng ge shil jogae
Yupso hanjang so juseyo
Hahjan malgo doo janiyo
Goori goori goori goori Gawee bawee bo
Cold morning wind
Seagull crying in the morning
While our teachers are stayng here
Write him/her a postcard
Not one but two postcards
Rolling rolling rolling, rolling
Rock, scissors, paper!

Lyrics of All Around This World:

Sei sei sei
Outside in the cold morning wind
Seagulls stand on top of a rock
Teacher, how I you wish you were here!
Put a postcard into the mail
Scissors cut the postcard in half
Goori goori goori goori gawee bawee bo
Achim baram chan baram ae
Seagulls stand on top of a rock
Teacher, how I you wish you were here!
Put a postcard into the mail
Scissors cut the postcard in half
Goori goori goori goori gawee bawee bo

How to sing with Jay each week in your home or classroom Support All Around This World on Patreon Enjoy interactive All Around This World lessons in your home or classroom