Genres Archives: Bomba

Barriles

COUNTRY: Puerto Rico (U.S.)
KEY GENRES: Bomba

The barriles, also known as the barriles de bomba, are Puerto Rican instruments, drums that are central to the island’s bomba music. Traditional barriles are made of rum barrels with drumheads made of goat skin. You must have at least two drums to perform bomba: a Primo bomba, which follows the dancer closely–and the buleador, which maintains the beat.

If you want to play bomba and you don’t have barriles of your own…well why don’t you make them? This video will show you how. (As in the video, I strongly recommend you listen to salsa muusic as you’re building your drum.)
The basic steps:
1) Take apart a wooden barrel; remove the metal bands that hold the slats together and separate the slats
2) Glue the sides of the slats
3) Put the slats back together, now held together with glue instead of metal
4) Sand everything, especially the top where the drum head will be
5) Paint or wood-stain your sanded drum to make it pretty
6) Craft an iron circle to pull down around the drum to stretch and hold the drumhead when you have it
7) Get an animal to donate its skin to the cause
8) Pull down a circle of the skin over the top of the drum using the iron.
9) Stretch it tight very tight!
10) Take lots of pictures of yourself and your friends standing near the drums.

This is easy, right? Of course if you’re a kid without access to a barrel, iron and a willing animal, you can still have a close-enough barril de Bomba, just turnn over an empty wastebasket and drum!

 

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Bomba (Puerto Rico)

COUNTRY: Puerto Rico (U.S.)
KEY INSTRUMENTS: Barilles, Cuá, Maracas, Palitos

Bomba is an African-inspired folk music style of Puerto Rico that is deeply intertwined with dance. The Bomba percussion ensemble consists mainly of maracas, palitos (clave-like sticks struck together), a cua (a bamboo tube struck with wooden sticks), and hand drums known as “bariles,” because they were traditionally made from the wood of barrels. There are low-pitched hand drums like the “buleador” (the “segundo”), which lays the foundation of the beat, and the high-pitched “subidor” (the “primo”) which improvises. The dancers move their bodies in time with the drum beats, with the drummers challenging the dancers to dance with more and more intensity. If you want to learn how to play some “ritmos de la bomba” check out some music online, such as Paoli Mejias playing this subidor solo, bomba dancing in Loiza (shake it, dude in yellow tank top!) and old time bomba in black and white (shake it, dude in a white suit!).

 

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Rule Sonda

COUNTRY: Puerto Rico (United States)

LANGUAGE: Spanish

GENRE: Bomba

This Puerto Rican song is a bomba, which is a genre of music in which drumming and dancing are very closely connected, and in which the dancers usually lead the drummers rather than theother way around.

Lyrics of All Around This World version:

Rule rule rule sonda!
Repiqame la bomba, rule sonda
Bomba’s from Puerto Rico but first from Africa
Repiqame la bomba, rule sonda.

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