Instruments Archives: Pedal steel guitar

Honkytonk

A “honky tonk” was slang for a bar in the Southeast, Deep South and Southwest that provided musical entertainment along with the alcohol it served its working-class patrons. Though early “honky tonk” music was a rhythmic cousin of ragtime, in the early ’40s musicians such as ERNEST TUBB transformed it into a hard-driving form of country music that became the soundtrack of these mainly urban establishments. In the late ’40s and early ’50s Alabama-born HANK WILLIAMS had a string of honky tonk hits like his “Honky Tonk Blues,” taking the genre to a mass audience. Unfortunately Williams lived the rough life of which he sang; Williams died in 1953 at the age of 29 as the result of heart failure due to alcohol and drug abuse.

[Watch Ernest Tubb perform “Walking the Floor Over You” in 1961. Do note the awesome outfit. | Learn a bit about Williams in the documentary “Honky Tonk Blues.” | Watch Hank Williams perform “Cold Cold Heart“]

Bakersfield Sound

In the 1950s in Bakersfield, California, a small city a little more than a hundred miles north northwest of Los Angeles, honky tonk musicians like BUCK OWENS and LEFTY FRIZZELL joined one-time West Coaster Bob Wills in developing “The Bakersfield Sound,” which fused honky tonk with Western swing. Bakersfield Sound bands embraced amplification and electric instruments, giving the music an energetic, driving edge.

[Buck Owens explains why and shows us how he helped create the Bakersfield Sound | Watch Lefty Frizzell perform “Gone  Gone Gone”