Instruments Archives: Rattles

Native American/First Nations Music (Northwest Coast)

Native American/First Nations tribes of the Northwest U.S. and Canadian coast, such as the Tshimshian, Makah, Ouiluete, Kwakwaka’wakw and Nuu-chah-nulth, is rhythmically complex and sometimes features multiple voices singing different tones at the same time (“polyphony,”) which makes it unique among /Native American/First Nations forms. It also features more diverse instrumentation than other Native American/First Nations music,
including many kinds of drums, horns, whistles and flutes. Music of the Salish nations, who live immediately to the east of the Northwestern tribes, is a bridge between Northwestern music and the music of the Inuit, who we’ll discuss next.

Northwest Coast instrumentst: http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/nort/hd_nort.htm

Watch a performance of a snowbird song from the Sḵwxwú7mesh people | Listen to a “paddle song” performed by the Xwamstut dance group of the Sechelt (Salish) nation | Watch a performance of a Sechelt (Salish) honor song

 

Native American/First Nations Music (Great Basin)

Great Basin tribes, such as the Ute, Shoshoni and Painte, live/lived mainly in the U.S. Southwestern deserts of Utah and Nevada. Their music is relatively simple, with short and straightforward melodies placed within a small vocal range that are often repeated in pairs.

Amazonian (Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru)

There really is no “Amazonian” genre of music–the Amazon is the second longest river in the world and a substantial diversity of people live along its banks and in the forests around it–however, most of the indigenous people who live near the Amazon, make music that finds similar inspiration in nature. For example, the Ticuma, the most populous indigenous group in the Amazon region, celebrate life events with days of dancing accompanied by locally made flutes, rattles made of seeds and a long hollowed log-drum called a “maguaré.” The Yanomami are not known to have a tradition of using instruments to accompany their singing, but since outside visitors introduced flutes they have started making wind instruments out of bamboo or animal bones. Mongabay.com introduces us to the Amazon and some of the people that live around it.

COUNTRY: Brazil, Colombia, Peru
KEY INSTRUMENTS: A capella, hand drums, Flutes

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