Tag Archives | Mambo

Rafael Cortijo helped start Salsa

We can’t end our week of music from Puerto Rico without even a nod to salsa, one of Puerto Rico’s most danceable musical exports, and one of its formative stars, Rafael Cortijo.

The musical progeny of Cuban son, from which it borrows its signature 3-2 and 2-3 clave patterns, the genre may have started in Cuba and Puerto Rico but really took root in the ’60s and ’70s in New York City where Puerto Rican immigrants fused son, mambo and little guaracha to make an extraordinary new musical form. In this video meet Rafael Cortijo, a leading Puerto Rican big band leader from the ’50s and ’60s. He and his combos started by performing only plena, then branched out to merengue and, eventually, salsa.

¡Cubanismo! makes Mambo Even More Cool

¡Cubanismo! is a modern Cuban orchestra that celebrates Cuba’s deepest musical traditions, proudly performing compositions in Cuban genres like, “son,” rumba and chachachá.

They also play the ever-popular Mambo. In the 1930s, Cuban big band musicians added some elements of “son” to danzón to form a new up-tempo dance music. The mambo is based on the 3-2 clave and uses a 4/4 beat,with a dancer counting “quick quick slow,” moving his/her feet on the second beat of the four beat phrase, shifting weight to the other foot on the third, and returning to the original foot on the fourth. In other words,  1-2-3, 5-6-7. Mambo became most popular not in Cuba, but in Cuban refugee communities in New York and Mexico City. This video of a ¡Cubanismo! performance from the UK shows us that everyone can love it.