Countries Archives: Russia

Sakha/Yakutia

 

Sakha/Yakutia:
Located in the northeastern part of Russia, Sakha/Yakutia is the largest republic in the Federation, stretching over about 1/5 of Russia’s land. It’s also well as the coldest — winters temperatures in Verkhoyansk have been known to drop to almost negative 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Sakha/Yakutia used to be a very cold, very economically disadvantaged center of horse breeding and fur trading. It has since become a very cold but very lucrative center of Russian diamond, gold, silver, coal and natural gas mining.

Buryatia

[wpspoiler name=”Buryatia Concert Ensemlbe” open=”true”][/wpspoiler]

Buryatia:
A republic in the south eastern part of Russia, located near Mongolia and near the deepest lake in the world, Lake Baikal. Buryats are mainly Buddhist, though there are about 100 nationalities present in the republic. If you heed WikiHow’s advice on How to Travel to Buryatia, you will book your hotel early (because there are few hotels in Buryatia), visit the Ivolginsky Buddhist Monastery, which is the largest Buddhist monastery in the former USSR, and see the world’s biggest statue of Vladimir Lenin’s head.

Altai

[wpspoiler name=”Altai throat singer Nohon Shumarov” open=”true” style=”aatw-video”][/wpspoiler]

Altai:
Located in the center of Asia at the point where the Siberian taiga (forest), the deserts of Mongolia and the steppes of Kazakhstan come together, Altai is a mountainous region that has been known to shake with seismic activity. In the early 20th century Altai was the center of a religion called Burkhanism, which began when a man in Altai known as Chet Chelpan had visions of a man in white called Ak-Burkhan (“White Burkhan”) riding into the region to announce the coming of messianic hero Oirat Khan. When Burkhanists reacting to the incursion of Russians into the Altai region sought to unify local tribes in this religion the Russians rebelled and the Tsar had Chelpan arrested. The Tsar eventually freed him, but the Bolsheviks put an end to the religion when they consolidated power in Altai in the early 1920s.

Today, New Age tourists flock here from Russia, believing the Tibetan Buddhist “Pure Land,” a mythical kingdom known as Shambhala (“Shangri-La”), can be found somewhere near Mt. Belukha. Read this traveler’s account of a trek in search of Shambhala: “Shambhala is said to have ‘outer,’ ‘inner,’ and ‘alternate’ meaning. The Outer meaning is a physical place, where only people with appropriate Karma can reach. Inner meaning is a pure land that represents itself in your own body and mind. And alternative is a pure land represented in the practice of meditation.”

Udmurtia

[wpspoiler name=”Dina Vasiljeva plays the Udmurt harp” open=”true” style=”aatw-video”][/wpspoiler]

— Another oil-rich republic on in the far eastern part of Europe. A thousand years ago much of pagan Udmurtia came under the control of the Islamic empire, Volga Bulgaria.

The Udmurts, known as “people of the woods,” stayed happily Islamic until Mongol Ghenghis Khan invaded and wiped 80% of them out. Today the legendarily red-headed, light-eyed, multi-religious (though mainly Russian Orthodox) Udmurts are about 1/3 of the population (Russians are the majority). They speak a “Finno-Urgic” language with origins similar to Estonian and Hungarian.

Tatarstan

[wpspoiler name=”Tatar Folk Ensemble” open=”true” style=”aatw-video”][/wpspoiler]

Tatarstan:

Tatarstan is a highly industrialized, oil-rich republic located on Russia’s eastern European plain. The Sunni Musilim Tatars are the main ethnic group, though almost half the republic’s multi-ethnic population practice Russian Orthodox Christianity.

Mari El

[wpspoiler name=”Eastern Mari dancing from Maria El” open=”true” style=”aatw-video”][/wpspoiler]

Mari El:
Part of Russia’s mid-Volga economic area, Mari El is a heavily forested republic populated by the predominantly pagan Mari people.

Mordovia

[wpspoiler name=”Toorama folk band from Mordovia” open=”true” style=”aatw-video”][/wpspoiler]

Mordovia:
Located in the center of European Russia in the basin of the Volga River, Mordovia is home to the historically shamanistic Mordvins, who have undergone substantial Russification, exchanging their original, Finnish-like, language for Russian and adopting Orthodox Christianity…though their Christianity retains a pagan character.

Komi

[wpspoiler name=”Parma folk ensemble of the Komi National Theater” open=”true” style=”aatw-video”][/wpspoiler]

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gy9bWyU9QZ4

Komi:
Found in the far northern center of Russia, the Komi Republic is home to the Komi people, traditionally a subsistence-farming group known for their expertise in raising raindeer. The Komi’s “Finno-Urgic” language is related to Estonian, Hungarian and Udmurt.

Chuvashia

[wpspoiler name=”The Youth of Chuvashia singing and dancing” open=”true” style=”aatw-video”][/wpspoiler]

Chuyashia:
Found in the mid-Volga region, Chuvashia is home to the Chuvash, a predominantly Orthodox Christian Turkic people who descended from the early Bulgarians.

Bashkortostan

[wpspoiler name=”Turkic music from Bashkortostan” open=”true” style=”aatw-video”][/wpspoiler]

Bashkortostan:
Located between the Volga River and the Ural Mountains in far eastern Europe, densely-forested Bashkortostan boasts substantial oil and mineral reserves, making it one of the wealthiest republics in the Federation. Of particular interest in the Wikipedia entry about the Baskhirs is its account of the confusing Russian-Bashkir War of 1735-1740, in which Russians fought Bashkirs but also Bashkirs fought Bashkirs. Some of the Bashkir at the time were followers of a half-nosed, one-eared warrior named Karasakal (“Blackbeard”) who “pretended to have 82,000 men on the Aral Sea.” (A bonus: Want to brush up on your Bashkir folk-tales and legends?)